Title: Friday POW! — Jacobs Solutions (J): the infrastructure backlog the market is ignoring Show: Haymaker — Friday POW! (Pick of the Week) Author: David Hay — The Haymaker Team Date: 2026-04-17 URL: https://haymaker.substack.com/p/friday-pow-1db Length: written post (PAID), no timestamps Note: Full article body, lightly cleaned (key-highlights bullets and section labels kept; image captions noted inline). The bottom "Buy List" renders as an image and is not text-captured. --- Key Highlights - Stock at ~$128; 52-week range approximately $118 - $157; down ~15% from January highs (as of this writing) - FY2025 gross revenue $12.03B, +4.6% YoY; adjusted EPS $6.12, +15.9% YoY; adjusted EBITDA $1.2B, +13.9% YoY - Q1 FY2026: gross revenue $3.3B, +12.3% YoY; adjusted EPS $1.53, +15.0% YoY; adjusted EBITDA $302.6M, +7.3% YoY - Backlog $26.3B, +20.6% YoY; Q1 book-to-bill 2.0x; TTM book-to-bill 1.4x — record levels - FY2026 guidance raised: adj. net revenue +6.5 - 10% YoY; adj. EPS $6.95 - $7.30; FCF margin 7.0 - 8.5% - Forward P/E ~16.7x; EV/EBITDA ~14x — modest for a company with this backlog duration and growth profile - Analyst consensus: Buy; average price target ~$156, implying ~21% upside; Goldman initiated Buy at $158 - $1.1B returned to shareholders in FY2025 through buybacks and dividends; shares outstanding down 3.1% YoY - Three insiders purchased shares in open market in past 6 months — CFO, board member, and director - PA Consulting fully acquired; integration now in execution phase; consulting revenue growing 15 - 16% YoY - Selected for Sizewell C nuclear program; Hut 8 AI data center EPCM; Gulf Coast storm surge barrier; San Dieguito rail; Bolivar Roads gate system Our longtime readers may recall that we highlighted this name about two years ago in March of 2024. Ironically, it is trading at almost the exact price today as it was then, although the business has experienced quite a bit of change. In other words, to be blunt, it's been a dud, at least so far. Let's now take a look at why it might be poised for lift-off. Jacobs Solutions is a $16 billion-revenue global engineering, consulting, and technical services firm with its hands in nearly every structural theme that defines the current investment landscape: AI data center buildout, water infrastructure, nuclear, semiconductor facility design, life sciences manufacturing, coastal resilience, and defense modernization. It is the firm you hire when the project is too complex, too regulated, or too consequential to entrust to Joe Contractor. The stock is trading around $128 (as of this writing), down roughly 15% from its January high of $151 and well off its 52-week high of approximately $157. The setup is a company posting accelerating backlog growth, raising guidance, deploying capital aggressively through buybacks, and yet drifting lower in a market that has been indiscriminately selling industrials and mid-cap names on geopolitical and tariff anxiety. We think that drift is creating an entry point in one of the cleaner infrastructure stories out there. As you can see, this was an upside range expansion (breakout) event and it worked well... for a while. It's another lesson in why it usually makes sense to harvest some gains in the post-breakout phase, even when the long-term story is promising. We should have followed our own advice with a trim back in Q3 2025; perhaps we were guilty of overexuberance with the J story. [Image: Five-Year Price Chart for J (with overhead resistance displayed) — Bloomberg] The bull case on J is not a very complicated one. The company sits at the intersection of every category of government and private capital expenditure that is accelerating right now: AI infrastructure, energy security, water resilience, and defense. It has a $26.3 billion backlog growing at 21% year-over-year with a trailing 12-month book-to-bill of 1.4x. It has raised guidance twice in the past two quarters and just completed full ownership of PA Consulting, its digital advisory arm, which posted 15-16% revenue growth in Q1. And, as you can see, it is trading at roughly 16.7 forward earnings on a business that management has guided to 16% adjusted EPS growth in fiscal 2026. We don't think the market is giving Jacobs credit for what is sitting in that backlog. [Image: Five-Year Price-to-Sales and P/E Ratios for J — Bloomberg] The Business After the Restructuring J today is a different company than the one that confused investors for the better part of a decade. (In fact, we'd argue that it's even quite a bit different than the one we wrote up in 2024.) The old Jacobs was a sprawling conglomerate touching everything from oil and gas construction to government IT to chemicals. The new J, post the September 2024 spin-off of its Critical Mission Solutions and Cyber & Intelligence businesses into Amentum Holdings, is a focused infrastructure and advanced facilities engineering firm with a premium consulting overlay in PA Consulting. The remaining business has two segments: 1) Infrastructure & Advanced Facilities, which accounts for the vast majority of revenue and covers water, life sciences, data centers, semiconductors, transportation, and nuclear; and 2) PA Consulting, the UK-based innovation and transformation consultancy that serves government and private clients on strategy, digital, and technology. We believe this restructuring has produced a company with a cleaner growth narrative, a higher-margin consulting anchor, and exposure to infrastructure spending that is being driven by forces that are not going away. PA Consulting deserves more attention than it typically gets in J's coverage. It's more than just another traditional engineering consultancy, and its clients include Microsoft, Unilever, and the UK National Security apparatus. It is the firm that gets called when a government needs to think through the strategy and technology implications of a major infrastructure program before a single shovel enters the ground. In Q1 FY2026 it grew revenue 16% year-over-year. Now that J has completed the full acquisition of PA, it gives it the ability to consolidate that revenue and margin fully rather than reporting it as a partial stake. More importantly, it creates genuine end-to-end capability from strategic advisory through engineering design project delivery. Very few firms in the world can offer that combination at enterprise scale, and Jacobs is one of them. The Backlog Is Crucial The number that matters most in the J investment case right now is the $26.3 billion backlog growing at 20.6% year-over-year with a Q1 book-to-bill of 2.0x. For a company with approximately $12 billion in annual adjusted net revenue, a $26.3 billion backlog represents more than two years of contracted revenue. This is not speculative pipeline. It is signed contracts with governments, utilities, pharmaceutical companies, technology firms, and defense agencies that have committed capital and cannot easily walk away. The TTM book-to-bill of 1.4x means that for every dollar of revenue Jacobs recognized in the past 12 months, it won $1.40 in new awards. The backlog is not just large. It is accelerating. Moreover, given the extensive damage to infrastructure in the Mid East, where J has a substantial presence, there is a clear opportunity for a new award surge. The composition of that backlog is arguably more important than the size. Q1 growth was led by life sciences, data centers, semiconductors, water, and transportation — which is to say, it was led by exactly the end markets that are being driven by the AI infrastructure buildout, the energy security shock, the Hormuz-catalyzed rethinking of supply-chain resilience, and the decades-long underinvestment in U.S. water infrastructure. Only about one-third of the $1.2 trillion Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act funds have been disbursed as of Q1 2026 (it was signed into law in late 2021). The remainder flows through over the next several years, and a meaningful portion of it should accrue to firms like Jacobs that have the engineering depth and government contracting relationships to win the work. The data center angle is worth examining specifically. Jacobs won the Hut 8 EPCM contract for the River Bend AI and high-performance computing data center, placing it squarely in the infrastructure buildout behind the AI economy. More significantly, it announced a partnership with Nvidia to develop a Data Center Digital Twin, which is a virtual model that allows clients to design, simulate, and optimize AI data center operations before and during construction. This positions Jacobs as the technical advisor at the intersection of physical infrastructure and AI-native operations, which we think is a role that will be increasingly valuable as enterprises and hyperscalers commission hundreds of billions of dollars in data center capital over the next decade. "Headwinds" That Are Actually Tailwinds In the current market, Jacobs is being sold alongside the broader industrial and mid-cap complex on concerns about government spending cuts, tariff uncertainty, and potential demand slowdown. We think this is misapplied to Jacobs specifically, and that the two crises simultaneously active in markets (the SaaSpocalypse and the Hormuz energy shock) are both, somewhat paradoxically, tailwinds for Jacobs' end markets. The Hormuz shock has reframed energy security as a strategic national priority in a way that will be durable even after the conflict resolves. Governments that were deferring investment in nuclear, LNG infrastructure, water resilience, and coastal protection are now accelerating those programs. J is already on the Sizewell C nuclear program in the UK, one of the largest clean energy projects in Europe. It is the lead engineer on the Texas Gulf Coast storm surge barrier. Its water and environmental segment was growing double digits before the Hormuz shock made water infrastructure a geopolitical priority. The energy security rethink that the Hormuz crisis has catalyzed is a multi-year government spending cycle, and Jacobs is positioned at the front of it. Speaking of the Middle East, Jacobs maintains between 1,000 and 5,000 employees in Saudi Arabia alone, where it is the lead design partner on several Vision 2030 giga-projects including The Mukaab in Riyadh and King Salman International Airport. That means the company has a meaningful on-the-ground presence in the epicenter of the current geopolitical disruption, and the relationships and contracts that come with it. The AI infrastructure buildout (i.e. the demand side of the SaaSpocalypse trade) is simultaneously filling Jacobs' data center and semiconductor pipeline at a pace management described in Q1 as the highest level of inquiries and engagement it has ever seen. Hyperscalers and enterprises are spending $400-500 billion on AI infrastructure in 2026. That capital does not materialize without engineers who can design, permit, and manage the construction of the physical facilities it requires. Jacobs is on the short list of firms with the scale, permitting relationships, and technical depth to handle the most complex of those projects. The AI economy needs physical infrastructure and Jacobs builds it. Valuation: What You're Paying for the Backlog As noted above, at approximately $128/share, J trades at roughly 16.7x forward earnings on fiscal 2026 guidance midpoint of $7.13 in adjusted EPS, and approximately 14x EV/EBITDA. For context, peers in the engineering and construction space (Aecom, Tetra Tech, Quanta Services) trade at 20-25x forward earnings, and Quanta, which has a similar infrastructure orientation, trades at a premium to Jacobs on nearly every metric despite a less diversified end-market mix. Goldman Sachs, which initiated coverage with a Buy and $158 price target in recent months, noted that its estimates for Jacobs' organic growth and margin expansion rank at the high end of its E&C coverage universe. RBC maintained Outperform at $156 post Q1 earnings, citing record backlog and supportive end-market trends. We also think the free, or excess, cash flow picture is notable. Management has guided to FCF margin of 7.0–8.5% in FY2026 on approximately $11-12 billion in adjusted net revenue, implying $770 million to $1 billion in free cash flow. At a $15 billion market cap, that is roughly 5-6.5% FCF yield on a business growing earnings at 15%+. That combination of a mid-single-digit FCF yield with double-digit earnings growth is not typically available in a business with the backlog quality and time horizon that Jacobs carries. It's also worth noting that the company carries approximately $1.4 billion in debt against $1.2 billion in annual EBITDA. This represents a leverage ratio under 1.2x, which is conservative for a business of this scale and backlog visibility. Management has committed to returning at least 60% of free cash flow to shareholders through dividends and buybacks, with share count down 3.1% year-over-year already. The dividend was raised 12.5% in Q1. The math works. The analyst consensus price target of approximately $156 implies roughly 22% upside from current levels. The Goldman $158 target implies 23%. In our view, these projections over 12 to 18 months are fairly conservative on straightforward multiple math: 21-22x forward earnings on fiscal 2027 adjusted EPS of approximately $8.00-8.50, which assumes continued backlog conversion and modest margin expansion in line with management's stated 50-80 basis point annual (0.5% to 0.8%) target. 21-22x on $8 to $8.50 creates a potential upside target of $168 to $187. If hit, those would produce percentage gains ranging from 32% to 47%. One last note on earnings, Value Line assigns Jacobs a 90 (out of 100) earnings predictability rating, placing it in the top tier of their coverage universe. Its balance sheet is also rock solid. Arguing the Other Side The most credible bear case on Jacobs is execution risk on a very large backlog. At face value, the $26 billion backlog sounds like a gift until you remember that it consists primarily of complex, multi-year government and infrastructure projects with fixed or cost-plus pricing, long permitting timelines, and significant exposure to cost overruns. Jacobs is currently managing the Hinkley Point C nuclear project in the UK, which has become a cautionary tale for the industry (three times over cost and three times over schedule). A major cost overrun on a flagship project does not just hurt one quarter's earnings; it damages the credibility of the management narrative and creates questions about backlog quality across the portfolio. However, across the broader business and per the 10-K, the backlog composition is reassuring: 68% of Jacobs' continuing-operations revenue is cost-reimbursable, and fixed-price at-risk contracts represented 0% of revenue in fiscal 2025. That contract mix substantially limits the downside of backlog conversion risk (if it continues in '26). Government budget risk is real and somewhat underappreciated at the moment. Roughly two-thirds of Jacobs' revenue ultimately traces back to government clients within the federal, state, local, and international realms. In a U.S. fiscal environment where DOGE-style spending scrutiny is politically ascendant, multi-year infrastructure contracts that seemed locked in 12 months ago are not immune to review. The IIJA funds that are supposed to continue flowing through fiscal 2026 and beyond are subject to the discretion of administrations that have shown willingness to revisit infrastructure commitments. Jacobs has managed government client concentration effectively for decades, but it is a structural feature of the business that investors should not underweight. The PA Consulting integration carries execution risk that the market is not fully pricing. Jacobs paid approximately £1.825 billion for the initial stake and issued $1.3 billion in senior notes earlier this year to fund the full acquisition of the remaining equity. PA Consulting is a UK-based consultancy with a culture and talent model that is meaningfully different from Jacobs' engineering core. The integration thesis — that PA's digital advisory capabilities will accelerate Jacobs' move up the value chain and expand margins — is compelling. The execution of that thesis across 60,000 employees in dozens of countries is a different question. Management has described it as a "strategic springboard." It needs to become a margin driver. We understand these risks but also think that at less than 17x forward earnings, a 14x EV/EBITDA, and a backlog of 2x+ annual revenue that is growing at 20%, a significant amount of skepticism is already embedded in the price. Jacobs has beaten or met consensus EPS estimates in each of the last four quarters and has raised guidance in each of the last two. The insiders buying in the open market (the CFO, a board member, and a director, all in the past six months) are not acting like a management team worried about execution. Ultimately, we believe the market has not yet given it full credit for what the company's restructuring has produced. For patient investors willing to let the backlog do its work, this is the kind of attractive risk/reward that tends to look obvious in retrospect. The Haymaker Team